This is one of those oh WOW science moments that only astronomy delivers. 20 light years from us, there is a red dwarf star named Gliese 581 and one of its planets is in what is called the 'Goldilocks zone'. Around any given star there will be one or more orbits that is neither too hot or too cold for liquid water.
As far as we know, life requires liquid water (there are other options, methane could take the place of water and silicon the place of carbon) and so a planet that could sustain liquid water is one criteria we would look for in a habitable planet. The other thing about this planet which is, for now, named Gliese 581-g, is that it is tide-locked with its star. What this means is that the planet doesn't turn on its own axis. One side of the planet is in perpetual daylight and the other in perpetual darkness. The effect of this is that the climate is stable. Life can handle shifts in climate but not a truly chaotic climate.
Full article from NASA is
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/...1_feature.htmlhere.
One more thing; contemplate, if you will, just how
cool it is that we have gotten to a place where we can not only detect other planets but can now actually begin to tell some things
about them. To understand how remarkable a feat this is, remember that this planet is 20 light years from us. In miles that is a bit shy of 118
trillion miles! (117,569,761,144,207 miles to be a bit more precise) Say what you will about us hairless chimps, but there's no arguing that we ARE clever.
Cheers
Aj